FAQs

A first appearance, also known as an initial appearance, is the defendant’s first court hearing following an arrest, typically occurring within 24 hours. During this hearing, the judge advises the defendant of the charges, confirms that they understand their rights, determines whether they qualify for a public defender, and sets or reviews the bond amount. If the defendant remains in custody, this appearance is a critical step in determining the conditions for their potential release.

A bond is a financial mechanism that allows a defendant to be released from jail while ensuring they return for all required court proceedings. Bonds can take several forms. A cash bond requires the full amount to be paid in cash. A surety bond involves using a bail bondsman who charges a non-refundable fee, usually a percentage of the total bond. A release on recognizance, or ROR, allows a defendant to be released without monetary payment, based solely on a promise to appear. In some cases, a Nebbia hold may be imposed, requiring proof that the funds used for the bond come from legitimate sources. An experienced defense attorney can often advocate for a lower bond or release without monetary conditions, depending on the circumstances.

Once we are retained, our firm acts swiftly and strategically to protect your rights and begin preparing your defense. We immediately file a Notice of Appearance to inform the court that we represent you. In appropriate cases, we file a waiver of the defendant’s presence, allowing us to appear in court on your behalf and sparing you from unnecessary hearings. We also file a waiver of arraignment when permitted, avoiding the need for you to attend a formal reading of the charges. From there, we appear on your behalf in court, address bond issues, and begin the legal defense process.

If you are in custody, we make arrangements to visit you, explain your rights and options, and begin gathering critical information. Our team conducts a thorough investigation, which may include reviewing police reports, surveillance or body camera footage, and interviewing witnesses. We also schedule and take depositions of key individuals under oath to expose inconsistencies or weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Every step we take is focused on building the strongest defense possible and guiding you through the criminal justice system with clarity and confidence.